Search results for "3-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICS"

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A classification study of kinematic gait trajectories in hip osteoarthritis

2014

The clinical evaluation of patients in hip osteoarthritis is often done using patient questionnaires. While this provides important information it is also necessary to continue developing objective measures. In this work we further investigate the studies concerning the use of 3D gait analysis to attain this goal. The gait analysis was associated with machine learning methods in order to provide a direct measure of patient control gait discrimination. The applied machine learning method was the support vector machine (SVM). Applying the SVM on all the measured kinematic trajectories, we were able to classify individual patient and control gait cycles with a mean success rate of 88%. With th…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyWOMACSupport Vector MachineHealth InformaticsKinematicsDETERMINANTSKNEE OSTEOARTHRITISOsteoarthritis HipGait (human)Physical medicine and rehabilitationImaging Three-DimensionalHUMAN LOCOMOTIONMedicineHumans3-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICSGaitAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryWork (physics)RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS PATIENTSMiddle AgedIMPAIRMENTSagittal planeComputer Science ApplicationsBiomechanical PhenomenaJOINT MOTIONSupport vector machineREPLACEMENTmedicine.anatomical_structureRankingROC CurveWOMACGait analysisPhysical therapy[ SCCO ] Cognitive sciencebusinessWALKING
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Cross-Talk Correction Method for Knee Kinematics in Gait Analysis Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA): A New Proposal

2014

International audience; Background: In 3D gait analysis, the knee joint is usually described by the Eulerian way. It consists in breaking down the motion between the articulating bones of the knee into three rotations around three axes: flexion/extension, abduction/adduction and internal/external rotation. However, the definition of these axes is prone to error, such as the "cross-talk'' effect, due to difficult positioning of anatomical landmarks. This paper proposes a correction method, principal component analysis (PCA), based on an objective kinematic criterion for standardization, in order to improve knee joint kinematic analysis. Methods: The method was applied to the 3D gait data of …

Knee JointMOTIONmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineKinematicsOsteoarthritisKnee JointGait (human)Mathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health SciencesBiomechanicsANATOMICAL FRAMElcsh:ScienceGaitJOINT KINEMATICSPhysicsOrthodonticsCALIBRATIONPrincipal Component AnalysisMultidisciplinarybiologyMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis Kneemusculoskeletal systemBiomechanical PhenomenaData Interpretation StatisticalPrincipal component analysis[ SCCO ] Cognitive scienceWALKINGResearch Articlemusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyFLEXIONResearch and Analysis MethodsMOVEMENTRheumatologymedicineHumans3-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICSStatistical MethodsReduction (orthopedic surgery)AXIS MISALIGNMENTAgedlcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSTANDARDIZATIONbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasebody regionsValgusGait analysisCase-Control StudiesPhysical therapylcsh:Qhuman activities
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